ROBUST ELECTRONIC DESIGN

My Test Engineering Years

John R. Barnes KS4GL, PE, NCE, ESDC Eng, SM IEEE
June 11, 2004
jrbarnes@iglou.com

Between 1977 and 1990 I developed testers to test/calibrate 28+ printed circuit boards (PCB's) used in IBM products. Here are pictures of some of these boards, in roughly chronological order:
IBM's first inkjet printer Model 65/85 power supply WheelWriter
QuietWriter IBM 422x IBM 422x
IBM 422x IBM ProPrinter IBM ProPrinter IBM ProPrinter
IBM ProPrinter IBM Network Card ? card
IBM video card IBM typewriter card IBM typewriter card-- panel

These boards ran the gamut of technologies from pin-through-hole (PTH), to surface mount technology (SMT), to direct chip attach (DCA). The circuits ranged from analog circuits, to power supplies, motor and printhead drivers, digital, many types of microprocessors and memory, up to video circuits running at 10's of megaHertz. Most of these boards had multiple application- specific integrated circuits (ASIC's) on them, for which we had to develop custom tests. That was just one of my specialities.

Test Engineering was-- and still is-- a truly incredible place to learn what does and what doesn't work in designing products for mass production. I knocked out a tester (or set of testers) about every six months, spending from 2 weeks to 18 months on each project before production started. Versus our product developers, who at that time might spend 2 to 4 years getting one product out the door. Once production started, building hundreds to thousands of boards per day, I would see almost the full range of component problems, manufacturing screwups, design problems, and combinations of all of the above. If my tester flunked a board, and the operator couldn't find an obvious fault, they *knew* that my tester was bad and had to be repaired pronto!

I personally developed over 35 testers, most of them in-circuit testers, but also some functional, box, and diagnostic testers. I helped debug another 35 testers, and get them working, after the Test Engineers who designed them had almost given up hope. (This ultimately led to my writing a book, Electronic System Design: Interference and Noise Control Techniques. ) I also looked at another 44+ products while they were still in early development, as part of our Early Manufacturing Involvement process, to suggest improvements for manufacturing, test, and repair. So for about a decade I was involved, one way or another, with almost every electronic product that went into production at IBM Lexington.


Robust Electronic Design, Inc. is the research arm of dBi Corporation, an A2LA-accredited EMC/EMI/ESD testing and consulting company based in Lexington, Kentucky. Our staff has been directly involved in putting over 115 major electronic products into mass production at Sycor, IBM, and Lexmark, as well as doing the EMC/ EMI/ ESD engineering tests and FCC/ CE-Mark approval tests for over 70 products and testers developed by clients--bringing them into compliance with both domestic and international laws and standards. Our staff has also served as expert witnesses in two lawsuits, one involving a personal-injury case, and the other involving semiconductor patent law. We have over 31 years experience in the computer and electronics industries developing electronic products and electronic equipment that:
  1. Work.
  2. Are safe and reliable.
  3. Can be manufactured, tested, repaired, and serviced economically.
  4. May be sold and used worldwide.
  5. Can be easily adapted/enhanced to meet new and changing requirements.

Our President, John R. Barnes, is a Professional Engineer licensed in the state of Kentucky, a NARTE-Certified Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineer, a NARTE-Certified Electrostatic Discharge Control Engineer, a Senior Member of the IEEE, and an Advanced-class amateur radio operator. He has written three books, Electronic System Design: Interference and Noise Control Techniques, that was published in English and Russian, and Robust Electronic Design Reference Book, Volumes 1 and 2, which came out in March 2004. He has also written articles on designing electronics for electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity for Printed Circuit Design and Conformity magazines.

Robust Electronic Design, Inc. and dBi Corporation may be contacted by:

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Last revised June 11, 2004.